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05/04/2010

Civilisation evolution

    meeting the challenges of globalization

    Developing the Global Strategy

     New vision

    regarding the article the “5 misunderstandings about culture evolution”  by Joseph Henrich & Robert Boyd & Peter J. Richerson

    http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/anthro/faculty/boyd/HenrichBoydRichersonHumNat08.pdf 
 

    in  the summary of that article the 5 cultural evolution problems questions are posed.   They  are regarded. As a result new strategy  of Global development under the modern social  and communication conditions is  being worked out  
Following the work the “5 misunderstanding about cultural evolution” is the  article by Robert Boyd “Why culture is common but the cultural evolution is rare”.

    http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/anthro/faculty/boyd/BoydRichersonProcBritAcad96.pdf

     This problem is regarded here as well and some solution is offered 
 

    1. Introduction 
 

    This essay was written with the following goals. 
1 to debunk many common superstitions on human societies structure. Today this seems the most urgent issue because of the post-industrial society structures transformation. This transformation – ie globalisation - is due to the science-technical progress. This progress is an integral part of human evolution, so may be regarded as natural for this species. So all the panic fears of globalisation would being proved to be senseless, even harmful. This text is following the  neoliberalism, neopositivism and post-positivism traditions. So works of such philosophers as Max Weber, Carl Popper, Ralf Dahredorf, Darwin Cathedral by David Wilson and the God delusion and the Egoistic gene  by Richard Dawkins, among many other mentioned here articles on cultural anthropology and social economics researches were used as general background for the essay.

     
2 the current globalisation started just about 200 or even 100 years ago - a period too short for a species could adopt to new conditions. It requires requires significant social and psychological changes. Otherwise it may cause many serious threads due to unbalanced civilisation structure. However the further species evolution would be possible only trough converting these unbalanced structures. Some ways of overcoming this imbalance, based on recent researches are being offered. 
The role of the state of the United States is considered through the vision of human evolution trends and trough the challenges of the current economical  crisis. This crisis had appeared as a result of unbalanced social changes in the globalised World   
 
One of the more specific features of H. Sapiens is its ability to transform its environment according to its cognitive acts. 
So it may be assumed that human evolution required the cognitive analytical activity development. In its turn the environment,  which has been transformed according its activity,  influence  the human behavior and hence  his cognitive activity. That point-circle is usually missed by the most of the observers.  
This cognitive activity occurs on the basis of individualised mind. For long time that mind individualisation was suppressed by individuals economical dependence from other society members. This united by economical conditions society, or commune were equal to Hive of other social animals, such as bees or ants, ie the species with  very low cognitive individualisation level. This cognitive activity applying to the environment resulted in economical development. Quite recently, due to increased individuals economical independence lead to hyperindividualisation in big cities. These urban agglomerations are  highly unnatural, unnatural for any animals except for those Hive ones, ie bees, termites, lemmings and so on.  
This  economical independence period has been too short for human beings and their societies may have got adjusted to it. This maladaptation results are to be overcome.  
As one of the main obstacle to further human evolution the   lasting effects of  Hive Psychology  are  regarded. This type of behaviour of social animals - as Homo Sapiens is, - has many manifestation. Human history analysis proves that in strategical view it is usually highly destructive, while in tactics view it often guarantee success. In more details the concept of Hive psychology is regarded in this work of Mr Haidt, a Professor in the Social Psychology area of the  Department of Psychology at the University of Virginia.
http://209.85.229.132/search?q=cache:LRTZxMQbkeQJ:people.virginia.edu/~jdh6n/sage4.hive-psychology.posting.ppt+Hive+psychology&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=il  
Unfortunately, the main conflict of human evolution is that mind individualisation contradicts its nature of social animal. For  any social animals the biotope carrying capacity is preserved due to Hive psychology that switch on the trigger of the population density autoregulation.  That autoregulation cause the density  sharp decrease due to  the bigger part of Hive  suiciding. Then the biotope  gets restored and that cycle is going on again. That behavour is  controlled by instincts and is intrinsic for those  social animals. 

    So the species H. sapiens is the social animal too. That means that that species is to have  some intrinsic mechanisms  of population density  autoregulations. The residual effects of the Hive psychology are  the religion in their  most  basic and mass commonly accepted ritual part as well as many other superstitions and market-forming technologies are regarded as the main obstacle to the  Hive Psychology overcoming. 
The Hive psychology is  also promoted by wide pop-mass-media development together with market formating technologies  
This psychology positive tactic effect contradicts its destructive effect in strategy. It causes as many modern panics so the current economical crisis. This crisis is to be regarded as a sign of transfer to the next evolutionary stage. That would need some innovative approaches applying.

     
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

     
This essay was crested as a result of a long-term provoking and interesting discussion with the PhD Student of the social sciences department Rendt Gorter www.rengt.gorter.gen.nz. I appreciate a lot the impulse he gave to my thinking and especially the informational support he provided me with. 
That essay would not occur without my parents, physicists from the Moscow State University. They formed my way of observing the life around. That analysis got possible only grace to their efforts.
 
 

      2. The crisis as a part of evolution. 
 

    the crisis lessons are to contribute to further human evolution and to the Open Society goals achieving.  
    Evolutionary look on the current crisis nature gives the observer the key to its understanding as well as keys for Open Society pattern introducing . 
    (Global Marshall plan )
     
     
    Regarding the human history through the vision offered by Wilson in his Darwin cathedral and in the Dawkins' God delusion and Egoistic gene  as well, the principles of the Evolutionary economy get clearer. Applying its principles to the human kind evolution may the observer able to distinguish two main evolution branches. However it's argued that in these two branches division the main role is determined not by invariable biochemical structures but by the more flexible information-carrying mediums. They  developed  in course of the  development mind structure.

    The nature of the current crisis is regarded. Together with analyzing the author' experience of common living in several "torn civilizations", that analise gives the observer the understanding of the crisis nature and the human evolution trends.   Transdisciplinary approach  is applied.   
    Open Society concept consideration is carried out. Transfer to the Open Society requires the evolution mechanism transition to the  evolutionary new innovative level. The urge of paradigma of social Darwinism as well as  corresponding changes in other social structures organizations are stated. 
      
    The intrinsic correlation between the most of the current crisis, as the economical, so the military and so the environmental ones,  are regarded as a part of the humanity transfer to new evolutionary stage. 
    Globalization is regarded as an integral and unavoidable part of human evolution.

    The globalisation leads to decreasing of any unique nation interests.

    The  role of social evolution for H. sapiens has been increased significantly.  Currently as the evolutionary unit not just single specimen, but social pattern is considered.  The reasons of it would be  discussed further on. That causes the  contradiction between this species individualisation evolution trend and the hive psychology.

    Transfer of selection subjects to new levels. The interrelation of market economy and democracy is due to the marketing laisser-faire principle.

     However at the current stage it gets contradicting the democracy due to the  public got too affected by sophisticated market-forming technologies.    Though there is strong correlation between steady, long-term democracy and  people life-quality. The correlation of democracy and life quality is proven by statistic datas from the Prof Rosling report http://www.gapminder.org/videos/human-rights-democracy-statistics/  
Reasons of some societies evolution retarding – in other words social development delaying - are regarded. The increasing ideology antagonism as a mechanism of psychological compensation is considered.

    The  traditional mass ideology is reflected in the   traditional society hierarchy structure. Hence the autocratic power organization tend sustaining itself through  ideological agitating the subdue peoples masses. Influencing each other and meeting the development difficulties both parts – as  the power bodies so common masses,- cause numerous conflicts all over the word as inside this autocratic societies, so at the edges of there crashing with the democratic branch. These conflicts are not obligatory military ones. However the deepest effects they have on public psychology.  
     

    This rapture increasing causes definitive isolation of two main evolutionary branches and increase the competition struggle between them. 
     

However till now the difference between them is determined by “mind organisation” of the majority of the peoples belonging to certain social systems. 
 
Till now the difference between those two branches is determined not by “traditional” genes.
 
 

Traditional understanding of social Darwinism was based on the DNA biochemical genes. The phenotype features, which are  determined by them, are very evident and caused many racism theories appearing. However this mechanism was proved to be invalid in human evolution The main difference between these two branches is till now in human minds organization, ie in socialising patterns.  This organization comes up as a result of interaction of many cultural-historical factors, everyday life conditions and memes. Hence the culture heredity is the main type of heredity that works for H.sapiens now. That cultural heredity is more flexible and it is strongly affected by surrounding social conditions and the influence of Second Signal System through memes producing. Hence the memes are playing the main role in it. To ensure the secure transfer to the next evolution step the role of reasonable use of the memes and social-cultural environment  are  to be increased. 
 

    However nowadays  globalisation meet severe resistance. 
     

    Partly it happens due  to the  strong indigenisation trend among the Developing Countries

    The  international economical development makes life  stile in those societies somewhat better anyway. Especially that improvement affect the upper socium level. Then the  out-of-date social structure of those countries resists the possible social changes – as it was described above. Those changes  may threaten these structures   very existing.  This resistance increases when  being facing economical difficulties. That causes the  strong  and  aggressive indigenization process, as a the most vivid example  - that causes the  World-wide ideological anti-American moods increase.  
    Here are data on the CDP /population shares changing in the states with the higher indigenisation level now  
    Population %%  
    muslim countries  
    1900 - 4,2,   
    1920 - 2.4  
    1971 13.0  
    1990 13.4  
    1995 – 15.9  
    2010 – 17.9  
    2025 19.2  
    GDP share  
    1950 – 2.9  
    1970 – 4.6  
    1980 – 6.3  
    1992 – 11.0

    these data of means that it grew up only due to the oil price raise. - like it was in Russia  
    these are changes in share of all the Orthodox countries in general  
    GDPshare  
    till the 1980 16-17%   
    1982 – 6.2  
    these data are presented  after the publication by  the head of Israel and Middle East Studies Unstitute Eugeny Satanovsky 
    the negative internal correlation between religious orthodoxy and economical well-being
    http://www.epjournal.net/filestore/EP07398441_c.pdf  
    That perfectly confirms Samuel Johns' words "PATRIOTISM - is the last refuge   
    of the scoundrel" - hence all these economic  development problems and inter-system tension  just increase the nationalism trends

     

     
3. the urge of the  transition to the next  evolutionary step
.

      
 The economical changes causes the sciences-technical progress with the following demographical boom and  changes in human interrelations with its environment. Currently all these changes together caused the deep rapture between generations.

     Due to these changes the life longevity in the developed counties  increased significanly.  It is reflected on the charts of  the American researher Si Frumkin http://www.sifrumkin.com/pdf/pyramidSW.pdf . Due to this the demography density increased significantly and hence the competition for resources use increased. Hence the interspecies struggle between these two branches increased too 
These changes, presented in the article of Si Fumkin the Continent of losers
http://www.sifrumkin.com/pdf/bulgept1w.pdf http://www.sifrumkin.com/pdf/bulgept2.pdf  and the Market Autocracy results   - this therm  would be determined further on, - so all those changes in the Market States cause cognitive activity reduction and the suicidal politics of them . That increase the role of behavioral instincts. Hence the  hive psychology influence  is reinforcing too. 
 
Some ways of this hive psychology overcoming are put forward. 
 
H. Sapiens's psychology intrinsic conflict – contradiction between human mind individualisation trend and social species' Hive psychology, ie that conflict between individual and hive mind is intrinsic and thus it can bot be win completely. However the hive psychology effect may be to some level decreased..

So the firsts question would be  does the social being limit individualised consciousness? 
First we should accept that human beings, H. sapiens specimens, are some special animal, ie biological objects that are governed by certain interrelations with the surrounding environment and whose evolution is following the nearly same tends with other biosphere species.

    Like any other animal species H. Sapiens is consumer. Hence that forever eternal dispute what determine what, either social being determine consciousness or otherwise, may be solved by its consumer nature. After all that nature  is primal.

    In fact the interactions between social being and consciousness are very complicated and unequivocal. Some brilliant examples may be drawn to prove each of the statements. They strongly influence each other. However due to the  consumer nature of  all animals,   it is determined by the  productive forces development.

    Like any other animal human beings are looking for some ways of optimizing its “body existing”, ie getting more various benefits while spending less efforts. These instincts would be called further on “behavioristic, self-preservation , or egoistic instincts”. They are common for any biological species. 
That specific for H. sapiens feature that distinguishes this species from others and that ensures the increasing independence from the environment, so this specific feature is individual consciousness development,  is  the cognitive activity.

    This feature have been causing the following environment transformation. Then  the transformed environment affects back human behavior and  hence its cognitive   activity .  
 

    This is  the crucial loop, usually  missed by all the Book-smart  western intellectuals.  
 

    Finally this feature had changed the very nature of evolution and that would be discussed further. 
    Simultaneously the H.Sapiens specimens are social animals, so they  may live just in some societies, whose members are bound by special intersocial relations.  Other social species  of biosphere with either low-developed cognitive activity or  of with none of it at all,  live in specimens conglomerates or hives. These hives also experience certain evolution with the similar evolution goals. These are such animals, like bees, ants, termites, ie those living “in hives”. Their units of evolution are mostly those hives. An individual surviving or  individual free will are neglected. These animals' behaviour is described by “hive psychology”.  
    It should be noted that some elements of hive psychology may be met among many commune-living species with low individualisation cognitive activity  level.

    So does it not means that the  popular religiosity, that one that provide outmoded social systems resistance  may be  worked through in order  to prevent the  inner civilizations confrontation? Now that goal seems to be the most urgent.

 

  • 4. Ethical policy for united mankind  

      
    In the year of 2005 in course of working out the sensitive USA  policy a book  “Ethical realism: a vision of America's role in the new Word” was created by Anatol Lieven and  John Hulsman. In that work attempt to work out the sensible position of the USA government on   the  international politics level.  

      However the Authors of Ethical realism drive the concept of Ethic right from Testament and the Christian religion authors such as St Augustin . Well, it sounds reasonable as long as we stay within the scope of the Protestant Ethics effect. The term Protestant  Ethics was introduced by Max Weber in his work The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism .   

      Its influence contributed a lot into the modern West World development. However not just the West exists on our Earth,  hence the Protestant ethics would not work in Asia, or Africa, even in Russia. Richard Dawkins in his God delusion had proved that ethics – unlike the lifestyle and customs -  could not be deducted directly from any religion.  That is confirmed by the datas from the  book  of prof Jonatan Haidt  http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/haidt07/haidt07_index.html MORAL PSYCHOLOGY AND THE MISUNDERSTANDING OF RELIGION  as well as his work of 2007 Moral psychology and the misunderstanding of religion. Published on www.edge.org, 9/9/07.  

      Then what would be ethical not just for the Protestant-Catholic countries but for all the mankind? We assume that ethical would be mechanisms that ensure its surviving, would not they? 
      So if the mankind surviving is regarded, we should accept that it should evolve according to the changing conditions too – other way would be just its extinction.

      That means  that any stiffness would be otherwise immoral for it'd prevent the evolution.

       Fancy a society which  has been existing under the conditions of severe limitation of access to some recourses - and these resources may be as goods, so communications,lifestyle and important status positions . In societies of that type such status positions are the key factors to more successful life there and “body” needs meeting. As a result the society gets strictly socially stratified with no "social lift" between the social levels. That is what happens now in Russia and so it happens in many other socially retarding societies- or so-called "feudal"ones.  

      This “feudal-type”  stratification reflects the “traditional”, archaic  Hive structure. The recent article of sociopsichology researches show the close relation of the Hive psychology and the nation development rate.   http://www.epjournal.net/filestore/EP07398441_c.pdf This Hive psychology that require the compulsory following the hierarchy  structure with one indisputable leader - that is mechanism is ground for any religion-

      In case that situation was existing for time of, let's say, couple of generations at least, it gets looking quite normal – ie traditional! -  for  the most of common peoples developed under those conditions. They got more or less adjusted to this situation. That is just due to human character nature. Hence any changes to that situation would be considered as a thread to that adjusted state

    • This is also a reason of forever interest to some luxury staff that have few practical use. For long time that staff processing was considered as one's status confirmation. This habit is not easy to forget. This depends on the conditions under which a person has been developing. -
    • However this  limitation effect has another side-effect, the following:
     

     Having been affecting by some limitation society  in course of long time,couple generations at least,that effect causes the social system  stiffening, and makes the system autoreplication. In course of long time period peoples  would get used and more-or-less adjusted to the system.  That is so-called social inertia

      Thus  peoples of those systems, especially those from the top levels, would resist to any changes to the habitual life-stile from aside to prevent the unavoidable stress of readjusting. Beside this  stress, the  present access limitation assures some privileges to the upper social levels, so they would go on caring for these limitations would still exist for as long as possible – and this is the  most powerful root for indigenisation trends.  Till their subdues know   nothing else they would keep sustaining  the system they are used to – due to psichological inertion..

      Without this limitation would be still existing, the value of their position would get decreased a lot. That would threaten their very existence. So they  do anything to prevent any contacts of peoples from inside with environment outside that certain country- while being enjoying them by them-selves.

      Apparently the overweening neglecting to this effect was the main mistake of the democratists of the Bush period

      Failing to meet the people “body” instincts the leading actors of the social pattern in order to shut down   the social  rebellion get appealing to some  imaginary unique spiritual values of that certain people and it  initialise the indogenisation process – as it was described above..  That happens currently as  in the  Russian Federation so in other  socially retarding  states. This problem is very actual for developing international image of the USA – you may be quite sure that those countries officials are permanently claiming “those wretched Americans”, using some worse slang words.  As long as these powers stay “in authority” for common peoples they may strongly influence their ideology.

      The success of American state  system made them falling into certain overweening position of the Big Brother that knows everything better.  This Big Brother is always regarded as some  menacing and bothering threat  to other nations always, no matter how much reason was in it. So especially bothering it had got now under the crisis conditions. For the Americans got under the Market Autocracy destructing influence and the former Administration actions were just proving this  threat. The Market Autocracy nature  would be considered  here  later on. It consists of two parts – one is strictly economical and that's what's called “laisser-faire”. The second part on is that  powerful sociopsychological effect, that had not been described yet. However neglecting this effect makes the most of Western intellectuals looking rather booksmart and helpless. 

     
     

     

  • 5. Economy development and evolution goals

       
      What the evolution goals are? It's species (wich may be regarded as a complex of specific features combination, may it not?), so this is its long-term  surviving ( not just of separate unique species specimens but the species as the whole), ensured by its adjusting to the surrounding conditions. Its adjusting is going on due the flaw of mutations which are further fixed through the natural selection. Then the most adjusted form, the fittest one, fom the current moment comes up.

      Globalization, that occurred together with communication means development since the beginning of the 20th century,  is that next evolution step. It is ensuring improving life standards for peoples, and in trend is irresistible as prove in his article Economic Globalization: Trends, Risks and Risk Prevention  by Gao Shangquan, one of China's most prominent economists, a key figure in thinking-thanking economic reforms in China, the member of the China Communist Party. http://www.un.org/esa/policy/devplan/cdp00p32.pdf  This process  is rather risky, it has its trends and challenges but it gives  to the countries of transition many opportunities, says Mjomir Mrak, expert of the UNO industrial development organization http://www.unido.org/fileadmin/import/userfiles/puffk/mrak.pdf. So in this article those trends and risks would be regarded. The following chart from GINI Coefficient presents the wellbeing society distribution all over the word http://community.livejournal.com/politics_ru/7281373.html From that chart it's seen that the more isolated from the Global economy is the country the higher  is the stratification there.

     

        
    6..
    How it is going on, or The mechanism of evolution.

         
    The mechanisms engining the other species evolution were formulated by Darwin . It is Natural Selection wich is moved by variability. It is so-called Darwin crane. The founder of the Open Society concept Karl Popper states that “"Darwinism is not a testable scientific theory, but a metaphysical research program". In the same paper, he continued “I do not see how, without it, our knowledge could have grown as it has done since Darwin. In trying to explain experiments with bacteria which become adapted to, say, penicillin, it is quite clear that we are greatly helped by the theory of natural selection. Although it is metaphysical, it sheds much light upon very concrete and very practical researches. It allows us to study adaptation to a new environment (such as a penicillin-infested environment) in a rational way: it suggests the existence of a mechanism of adaptation, and it allows us even to study in detail the mechanism at work.”

          Later he  notes that theism presented as explaining adaptation "was worse than an open admission of failure, for it created the impression that an ultimate explanation had been reached."He later said: ”I still believe that natural selection works in this way as a research” 
    to that sentence any  biologist may add that currently the Darwin theory has already been proved for many species with rapid generations exchange, such as  bacteria, club fungi Basiomycetes , plant, insects. There are many evidents of its effect on human evolution too, but it's still in discussion.

              The same Darwin crane may be applied in many other fields to  things under  development process. This crane is used in linguistic studies, in culturology at al. This mechanism is perfectly shown in the “Darwin cathedral” by Wylson.

      Just the old-fashioned understanding of the term Social Darwinism based on DNA genes should be broadened to the memes and the life-stile habits-based cultural Social  Darwinism understanding.

      The  mechanism of evolution makes it clear what  the evolutionary goal of socium – ie society, - are.

      There are many evidences that sane human beings are not able to carry  out successful life with no interrelations with other society members. It is in its nature, human being a social animal so the society may be regarded as the main evolutionary unit.

     

  •  
    7
    . What is so special in H. Sapiens species?

         
    Many features have been regarded as some unique features that have been distinguishing H.Sapiens from other biosphere species. None unique one was found. However their complex is unique.

          Combination of them with recognizing activity forms “ individual free will” or cognitive activity that together with the environment transformation ability distinguish H. sapiens from other Hive species, like bees, ants et al. It makes it able to change voluntary both its environment and its interrelations with that environment, significantly decreasing its dependence on the environment conditions. 
    This is the species evolutionary advantage. That feature ensured better species adjusting to the environment against  the muscular – or physical -  power  in changing climate conditions.  Apparently that was one of the reasons that the competition with H. Neanderthalensis was won by H. Cro-Magnionis – the modern species. Along the evolution it increased human influence on the surrounding environment and decreased the specimens dependence of the surrounding environment. That increased the human influence on the environment it was predicted by V. Vernadsky, Soviet geobiologist of the first half of the 20th century. European zone deforestation, Sahara and other arid areas' expanding, possible climate changes, as anthropogenic, so geophysical...

     

  • So that social system would be evolutionary more fittest that were able to ensure the H Sapiens' main evolutionary  advantage development and  secure applying to its environment.   
     
    8 Interpretation of evolution mechanism in human society evolution.  
    Since the World is changing the human society is to change correspondingly. The evolution mechanisms are still working in Human evolution as well. Their influence on the species interrelation with the environment would be considered. Simultaneously the nature of the current crisis would be regarded as a part of its evolution.   
    Though the prof Richard Dawkins in his the “God delusion” doesn't agree with the theory of Group selection he comes as far as just half-step away from it. Advocating to Darwin he quotes his words “When two tribes of primeval man, living in the same country, came into the competition if one of the tribes includes ( other conditions are equal) a greater number of courageous, sympathetic and faithful members, who were always ready toward each other of danger,to aid and defend each other, this tribe with no doubts succeeded best and conquer the others...Selfish and contentious people would not cohere and without coheration nothing can be effected. A tribe processing the above qualities in high degree would spread and be victorious over other tribes; but in time it would, judging from all the past history, be overcome by some other socially-retarded and still highly individual-minds-endowed tribes.   
    In his God delusion Dawkins says concerning the Darwin ideas: To satisfy any biological specialists who might be reading this, I should add that Darwin's idea was NOT strictly group selection, in the true sense of successful spawning daughter groups whose frequencies might be counted in a metapopulation of groups. Rather, Darwin visualized tribes with altruistically cooperative members spreading and becoming more numerous in terms of mumblers of individuals. Darwin's model is... not true group selection” he says there. This main argument makes not valid if speaking of human society evolution. It's true only if relatively short-time tactic is regarded. In this case it's true indeed.” 
    However in the long-term strategic prospect the situation is otherwise. It happens due to memes replacing of the genes in human social heredity. Memes do not require biological transmission, but have much more powerful mean for distribution – culture heredity. Hence the alive active gene medium is not needed. If some memes prove to be more advantageous, like the genes they are being multiplying and thus spreading wider.  
    In the meanwhile the memes forming process may be  perfectly managed - like that of genes in course of Artificial Selection of domestic animals. Simultaneously while the traditional genetic changes take several generations time to get accepted, the meme-caused changes are highly more flexibles. Hence they are better adjusted to modern conditions.
     

     The model of  H.sapiens group evolution is in details considered in the “Darwin Cathedral” by Wylson.

        If this way of consideration is followed, it should be assumed that by now the human population have approached to the next stage of evolution.

        The secure passage onto that stage would not be possible without the based on evolution mechanisms science-based use of those memes  together with the relevant socialising. 
     

     

  • 9.  the mechanism of Evolution  transfer  onto the social level in human civilization.  
     
     
    Despite that “traditional” individualised genetic variability takes place in H.sapiens society as well, its results play that limited role by now that they may be easily neglected in this case. At the current level of human evolution the “selection objects” got not individuals, but the social structures and hence the ideas of its social organisations. Two main rivals are now the  rigid autocratic – ie traditional branch, and the democratic one. Autocratic societies may wary a lot but their common feature is the prevalence of any kind ideology over the human life. This gives them short-time tactic prevalences, that makes them stronger that the democratic branch in short term period  
      
    Democracy occurrence became possible as a result of certain "individualization". This individualisation got possible due to the lessing human dependence from the environment conditions and hence – from the strict tight relations inside the society. The democracy makes possible the mobile society structure adjusting to the changed conditions not through mass society determination or the private will of one person – let it be some genius  
    leader; that leader may get ill, insane or just die and being a human being it may be just wrong after all. This adjusting is possible through the coordination of the several points of views that provides “the 3D vision”.Thus despite its highly unnatural nature the democracy is the only way of providing human society with the sustainable long term existing.   
    At the current state of our species biological evolution this democratia mechanism replace the “traditional” eliminating selection mechanism. The mechanism of genetic variability – that engine that moves the evolution, providing mutations flaw, may be considered equal to the free market economics. Like it happens in other species evolution it generates the constant flow of changes. And the most optimal ones of those changes get then fixed.  
    The combination of these two innovative mechanisms ( but biological they are still anyway, so they are more adjusted for biological species like H. sapiens is) – so this combination is to ensure further humanity evolving, adjusting to the changing World, and hence - existing.

        Simultaneously many works show that the modern developed economy of old-democratic states is able to meet the “basic, body needs” the best. That  is reviving the species of H.sapiens from the limits of biotope capacity. So do the articles of prof. Turchin from the Santa-Fe institute, so does that article of growth theorists Oded Galor, the Professor of Economics, Brown University  
    Fellow, Department of Economics, Hebrew University  
    http://www.econ.brown.edu/fac/Oded_Galor/Galor%20interview.pdf .

        On the same writes mr William Halal,PhD, scholar and consultant in his books the “Technologies' promises”,  “21st century economics”, “New Capitalism” and others.

     

  • 10. The transfer onto this new stage is characterised  by the Globalisation process.

          The unavoidable process of globalisation breaks down all the old World organization pattern ideas,as Mr Rosling was presenting in his visual report on the TED Conference in 2006 http://www.stumbleupon.com/toolbar/#topic=Int%2527l%2520Development&url=http%2525253A//video.google.com/videoplay%2525253Fdocid%2525253D4237353244338529080   
    In latest 200 hundred years the world experienced that deep changes that any traditional ways of realising the situation and dealing with it are not to be used to ensure success. Due to absolutely nature reasons (various aspects of self-preservation egoistic instincts, such as looking for getting better “body” living conditions with less efforts) and the intense development of transport and communication means the World is getting more and more globalised. That is natural and unavoidable, so it is can not be fight against. However it is definitely to be managed and adjusted trough applying new innovative - science-based  and well-discussed - methods to prevent side-effect accidents.

        Several researches had already proved that Economical Globalisation is irreversible and welcomed trend http://www.un.org/esa/policy/devplan/cdp00p32.pdf http://www.unido.org/fileadmin/import/userfiles/puffk/mrak.pdf.

        In his book The Lexus and the Olive Tree, Thomas Friedman wrote:   
      
    "Globalization is not a phenomenon. It is not just some passing trend. Today it is an overarching international system shaping the domestic politics and foreign relations of virtually every country, and we need to understand it as such."

        However the civilization structure needs deep social restructing in order to ensure this evolving capacity and hence in order to ensure its further existing. This Word  structure remaking would be  unavoidable.

        In this article  http://www.gseis.ucla.edu/courses/ed253a/dk/GLOBPM.htm

     

      Kellner says that: “A critical theory of globalization is necessarily transdisciplinary”–  may be he is right here, however not just critics need it, the  globalization theory needs it as a whole!

        Further on he says a lot of sound words on the former alternative of previously existing Soviet System. That just shows that he never lived under the Soviet condition. He may have been visiting the SU – but  being  instant visitor like tourists usually are, he was not able to realise what is day-after-day life under those conditions. The Soviet Union way was that alternative to the USA' one like the death is alternative to live.

        Like all those highbrows Western intellectuals,  that are getting exited by some exotic cultures they are visiting for couple of week. After leaving they get crying that these unique ancient cultures  getting extincting in the changing world.  However nobody  could make them living forever under these unique special conditions.   Then why other peoples should stand it?

        I was working a lot with foreign ecotourists in Russia. It is such a popular destination! Such a wilderness! That patriarchal  society in wich  one can live with no that boring money power and duties! Just  for some reasons there are no crowds of migrants from the developed countries.... Exotic – yes, just as a day-after-day life – no, thanks

        However what can be done with  common  folks unable enjoying the happiness of their simple life? Those stupid folks, that  are just not able to get their happiness, are always looking forward  to living better life...

        What can be done with it?

          10A – society to get able to change its self, ie to evolve, according the ongoing environmental changes.

        The time is running, men  can't help changing the environment. Not all of these changes depend on human will, so not all of them could be fight against. In order to stay adjust to its environment the society is to change too according  those  external conditions,  to get less rigid and get certain flexibility while preserving   the intersocium connections, while stay keeping  away from the  anarchia that means nothing but the power of the strongest  (or richest, the most powerful ones now) ie  there is an urgent need to ensure the society sustainable development. That means how to get Open Society.

     
     
     

        11. The Open Society Concept.

     
     

         
    That concept was first created by philosopher Henri Bergson. In open societies, government is responsive and tolerant, and political mechanisms are transparent and flexible. The state keeps no secrets from itself in the public sense; it is a non-authoritarian society in which all are trusted with the knowledge of all. Political freedoms and human rights are the foundation of an open society. Brilliant ideal it were, were it not? However till now that ideal can't be reached. Why?  
    Like any ideal the Open Society full implementation unreachable, however what are the ways to approach it?  
      
    Later the Open Society Idea was developed by Karl Popper. He describes an open society as one "in which individuals are confronted with personal decisions" as opposed to a "magical or tribal or collectivist society”. That means that this social pattern stays within the evolutionary mainstream for the H. Sapiens species and badly contradicts the behavioristic nature of Hive psychology. The latter is promoted by any mass-Ideology or mass religion. Till the Hive psychology'd stay in power it slows down this type society development significantly.  
     

         
    12. How to combine the Open Society pattern with the Hive psychology?

         
    For the most of other biosphere species – with some exception of bees, ants, termites and so on – those who live in “hives”  or  other tight colonies - the evolutionary object are separate specimens and their selection means their eliminating. For those  of them that form hives, the evolution objects are these hives them-selves, the conglomerates of specimens. No special attention is paid for single unique specimen.   
    But that ideal Open Society model  is characterised  by a distinction between natural, biological  law – which are affecting the Hive mass - and  the law that is worked out by several  individual actors in course of discussion. It increases the  personal responsibility and accountability for moral choices.   
    After the Popper's definition the Open Society is to be based on the scientific theories. Hence the Evolutionary mechanism had been put forward by Darwin theory should form the basis of this society. However the genetic mechanism of this selection is not working anymore, this principle restorig back has been probed to guarantee the society failure. . New techniques should be worked out on the basis of new heredity mechanisms, that are working now in H.Sapiens society.

        So the paradigma change is required. Which paradigma it would be? The paradigma of  social evolution.   Since evolution is ensured by the methods described by Darwin first,  at the new level that should be social Darwinism but via new  up-to-date approach.

        One of the authors of the Open Society Concept  Karl Popper says on the paradigma change "Darwinism is not a testable scientific theory, but a metaphysical research program." In the same paper, he continued 
     
    “And yet, the theory is invaluable. I do not see how, without it, our knowledge could have grown as it has done since Darwin. In trying to explain experiments with bacteria which become adapted to, say, penicillin, it is quite clear that we are greatly helped by the theory of natural selection. Although it is metaphysical, it sheds much light upon very concrete and very practical researches. It allows us to study adaptation to a new environment (such as a penicillin-infested environment) in a rational way: it suggests the existence of a mechanism of adaptation, and it allows us even to study in detail the mechanism at work.” 
     
    He also noted that theism presented as explaining adaptation "was worse than an open admission of failure, for it created the impression that an ultimate explanation had been reached." He later said 
     
    “When speaking here of Darwinism, I shall speak always of today's theory - that is Darwin's own theory of natural selection supported by the Mendelian theory of heredity, by the theory of the mutation and recombination of genes in a gene pool, and by the decoded genetic code. This is an immensely impressive and powerful theory. The claim that it completely explains evolution is of course a bold claim, and very far from being established. All scientific theories are conjectures, even those that have successfully passed many severe and varied tests. The Mendelian underpinning of modern Darwinism has been well tested, and so has the theory of evolution which says that all terrestrial life has evolved from a few primitive unicellular organisms, possibly even from one single organism. [12] 
     
    He explained that the difficulty of testing had led some people to describe natural selection as a tautology, and that he too had in the past described the theory as 'almost tautological', and had tried to explain how the theory could be untestable (as is a tautology) and yet of great scientific interest. His solution was that the doctrine of natural selection is a most successful metaphysical research programme. “It raises detailed problems in many fields, and it tells us what we would expect of an acceptable solution of these problems. I still believe that natural selection works in this way as a research programme. Nevertheless, I have changed my mind about the testability and logical status of the theory of natural selection; and I am glad to have an opportunity to make a recantation.”  

          Kellner considers that Open Society may be constructed only on the basis of the scientific testable theories instead of some beliefs.

        So in order  to facilitate the development of cognitive  analytical acitivity and responsibility  new ways of education and  especially new methods of  children socialising  are required.

     
     
     

         
     

    1. Humanization trend. Two main directions of the mankind socialisation  
      All the history long the humanity was searching for some way to decrease its dependence of the surrounding environment conditions. In culture that happened in course of humanization culture period that brought up any single person soul life value. Now this is the essence of any “civilised” country culture.   
      Though it started the most powerfully first in Europe during the “siecle de lumiere” or the Enlightenment, which marked the final of Middle Eve.   
      Since that time the each single human life value ( hence the its' price understanding too) was constantly increased. That pushed the scientific-technical progress. It was aimed to improving human life quality, so if regarded in terms of evolution it may be considered as adjusting to the environment conditions. The feature compulsory to st progress and that ensure its running is the recognition activity – the main innate human feature.  
      These feature in combination with human life significance increasing caused sciences development and discoveries. Hence we may assume that it's species evolutionary mainstream. The importance of human capital development in Economic growth is proved by the researches of Matteo Cervilatti from University of Bologna - Department of Economics; Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA); IAE Barcelona and Uwe Sunde from the Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA); University of St. Gallen
      http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=340322

       
      The increased life price caused medicine development wich is impossible without experiments. The rising volume of the data collected as a result of the Great Geographic Discoveries together with many other factors brought up experimental science. All these factors, and especially Free Market competition cased gradual transfer to the democratic organization in the Modern Word. The close interrelation of Democracy and human well-being is proved by the statistic data from the report of the prof. Rosling   
      http://www.gapminder.org/videos/human-rights-democracy-statistics/ 

       So it may be assumed that the  main feature that differs“Western-like” democratic socialization branch  from the autocratic one is the primal role of any single person vs the Big Leader  - or a state as a leader.  That   attitude of the specimens' conglomerate toward its Big Leader  is the feature that is typical for hive mind

      Market Economy is aimed to any customer needs, so it seems that the Free Market is to promote individualisation.

      However the  results of latest  50 years  Free Market countries development shows that it is otherwise, the individualization gets decreasing.

      All these countries had fallen into Free Market Autocracy – or the  combination of the  laisser-faire  market doctrine with certain  social and individual psychology effects. That phenomena is regarded at further on.

     

  • 14. Market Autocracy nature

     
    History and biology had already proved that any strict  autocracy is fatal to further social development. So fatal is the Market Autocracy, which is taking place in the Moden Western societies. It is as the “laisser-faire” principle predomination so its influence on public psychology. Dawkins wrote nothing on the latter, but he wrote a lot of the USA religiosity, wich is the product of that kind of Autocracy. Religiosity of any kind may be regarded as some United Ideology predomination. In the God delusion Dawkins writes:”Fundamentalist religion is hell-bent on running the scientific education of thousands of innocent, well meaning eager young minds. Non-fundamentalist, “sensible”religion may not be doing that. But it makes the world safer for fundamentalism by teaching children, from their earliest years, that unquestioning faith is value”. The early age socialising of a baby influence his further behaviour and culture greatly
    http://www.stumbleupon.com/s/#2j86j6/anthro.palomar.edu/social/soc_1.htm/topic:Sociology Any religion is more-or-less hostile to its rivals. The believers are to follow some dogmas and their leaders with no reflection or doubts. And that is way the idea of Willson on introducing “some godless religion” is invalid, though staying very  attractive one.

     
     

    Since all we are social animals, so all of us are to some level affected bu Hive Psychology. It is the phenomena sin qua non, no social life were possible without it.  So it can not be  fought abainst. However the  dangerous primitive religiosity effect is to be decreased via individual mind development.

    Currently the civilisation reached that level of development that makes it possible and unavoidable due to globalisation.

     
     

     Recently Dawkins wrote the following piece quoted by the British Guardian newspaper "When you think about how fantastically successful the Jewish lobby has been, though, in fact, they are less numerous I am told - religious Jews anyway - than atheists and (yet they) more or less monopolize American foreign policy as far as many people can see. So if atheists could achieve a small fraction of that influence, the world would be a better place." The orthodox American Judaists, Ravvi Levy Brackman and Rivka Lubitch and others had immediately got blaming him in Judaphobia, but Judophob he is as far as he is ANYreligion-phobe. One should not forget - that communism-socialism that was in the USSR was just some special sort of religion as well. That's why there is not so much a difference between opposing any orthodox ideology and secular state organization opposing. The main problem is that any religion - even Buddhism, ref the history! - always tends falling into some kind of orthodoxy among common middle-minded peoples. That proves the results of this work of New School of Social Researches, wich proves that collective religious rituals, but not the religion devotion, spur for suicide attacks http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/02/090218161949.htm  
    this article shows that and any orthodoxies are the same - btw even the "human rights' whatchers" (those peoples that are called by Anatol Lieven in the “Ethical realism” as Democratists) on the one side, and the leftists' on the other. The latter  are described as " united in hate" in the New York Post
    http://www.nypost.com/seven/03222009/postopinion/postopbooks/united_in_hate_160693.htm  
    So both of those wings are the Market orthodoxy results. This orthodoxy is the same dangerous too, just its mechanism is somewhat more adjusted... Market orthodoxy or Market Autocracy is other words the result of the “laissez-faire” market principle dominating – the risk, both pluses and minuses of this policy were considered in the discussion of prominent capitalism theorist Reisman with one prominent capitalist George Soros here
    http://apn-nn.ru/diskurs_s/65.html The main Reisman objections to Soros concerning on the effect on the market laisser-faire from advertising activity, clearly shows that Reisman never lived in any torn civilization and had no idea on any  market-forming technologies and its sociopsychological effect. That makes the Reisman's objection  somewhat invalid too – however just for torn civilizations. Lack of such experience   made him forget on the Market of Lemon effect. This effect was described  in "The Market for Lemons: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism" is a paper by  written in  that established the economist prof. Akerlof  in 1970.

        The paper by Akerlof describes how the interaction between quality heterogeneity and  can lead to the disappearance of a market where guarantees are indefinite.

        Aiming to meeting any customer unique need   the Market Autocracy  significantly promote falling of  people with poorly developed individuality  under  the the influence of Narcissistic syndrome  wich is also called  Narcissistic personal disorder.  This is the   official name  that describe as serious decease, Narcissism personal disorder. This loud scientific name makes the Narcissus  believing that it's a serious decease that need no patient  efforts, but medicines are needed to cure it. It takes off from him any blame and it sounds even somewhat flattering – look, how special I AM!  However the same thing    used to be considered formerly just  poor breeding or  in other words just poor   juvenile  socializing  - a thing that may perfectly been fixed through child' developing in course of the one's juvenile period. Unfortunately unlike the medicines treatment it needs some objects efforts too...

     

      15. Reasons of the Suicidal policy of the West.

        The danger  of the overqualified following the laissez-faire principle – hereandafter the  Market Autocracy is the following: there is the statistical law, which shows that if the eliminating selection factors are absent, the maximum of that curve shifts toward the more frequent feature. That is why the market, which aims to the mass consumer needs meeting, and which simultaneously secures the surviving of the less intellectually developed individuals, causes the decrease of the general intellectual development of a society, its cognitive actively decrease. So like Autocracy of any kind. it tends bringing peoples back into easily-ruled herd state. It does do through cognitive activity weakening.

       The market-forming technologies strongly favouring the Narcissism personal disorder  as well 
      Beside that by weakening cognitive activity it increase the power of instinctive behaviorism laws on human society and hence the power of any biosphere ecological laws, such as the Malthus effect and Lemmings effect as well.  
       
      The cognitive activity weakening  is proved by the Flynn's Effect that shows that in the developed countries – ie in those countries that have been affected by the Marked Autocracy the most -in these countries  the “general IQ” level was significantly rising up to approximately 70 s, but tuned backward later. Together with the  development of market-forming technologies increase peoples gullibility.

      At the same time the individualization level, this is regarded here as just some kind of asocial behaviour on the contrary increases. It looks so unusual, exciting and interesting to the young people who never knew other living conditions! All that led to of a mass postmodernism arising and its flourishing in the pop cultures. (in its mass pop-forms; talents and unique persons may occur always and everywhere, however).The postmodernism paradigma of moral-relativism  contradicts the “moral instincts”of human minds and thus it just deepening the rapture between the society's branches

      The postmodernists go across any public opinion – whatever it is; these persons are mainly those very non-conformists those go across the market ideology. The problem is that the modern, present “non-conformists” got the integral part of market ideology as well,  suffer the same Narcissistic personal disorder and thus  in fact they gave up being  non-conformists. Now they form those Leftists, united in Hate http://www.nypost.com/seven/03222009/postopinion/postopbooks/united_in_hate_160693.htm  Their behaviour may be also considered as  result of the Narcissistic personal disorder. That personal disorder is well promoted by the Market Autocracy with  its marketing laws aimed to meet any customer need.  
      Getting disregarding the Market Autocracy those leftists get supporting any “anti-West” state, which all are autocratic, helas. And none of those states may show any exit at all. 

      So the Suicidal politicy of the West is caused not just by following the “laisser faire”  marketing policy, but also by serious sociopsychological effects  caused by market technologies development. These effects are Flynn effect – ie cognitive activity decrease, - and Narcissits personal disorder.  Due to the habitual comfort  the psychological reaction of a person change to that extent that sometimes it gets him hard even to fancy how  person that developed without that comfort could react to this.   

      These effects together with increased people gullibility cause mass public hysterics such as Bird-Swine Flu epidemia and Climategate , anti-trans genetic food products panic. They both were created by  commercially interested instillations via  public hysteric inspired by  medias activity.    Today medias play the same role the religion used to play before, so just like ritual religions, medias' influence may be considered as the serious thread to the Open Society development.  Here, in media influence, memes and the information transfer via Second Signal System in general play the main part. Hence it may be managed too.

      all the public panics and leftists behaviour made Samuel Hantington the author of the "Clash of the civilizations and remaking World order" saying at the- trilateral commission (USA-EU-Japan report)  
      “At the present time, a significant challenge comes from the  
      intellectuals and related groups who assert their disgust with  
      the corruption, materialism, and inefficiency of democracy  
      and with the subservience of democratic government to  
      "monopoly capitalism." The development of an "adversary  
      culture" among intellectuals has affected students, scholars,  
      and the media. Intellectuals are, as Schumpeter put it,  
      "people who wield the power of the spoken and the written  
      word, and one of the touches that distinguish them from  
      other people who do the same is the absence of direct  
      responsibility for practical affairs."  

       However the  alternative  to the “Westerns way” would be  any single person  interest  neglecting in  front of collective interests – ie the “classical” Autocracies. These states may be   either secular or religious, but all  of them suffer some united ideology pressure. That was the USSR and so is Russia now, so is the Northern Korea. And all thesecoybtries have been suffering serious supply problems.

      However the most severe problem is the huge gap the exists now between  the economical development of those 2 branches. The democratic branch includes all the countries with developed Market economies and  related with it Democratic state organisation.   The second branch include many Muslim Middle East countries and ex-communist states, especially Russia. The states of the South West Asia combine  rather autocratic power and ultraliberal economy. These states have many peculiarities. However some politeconomical expert expect them moving toward more democratic organisation due to intensive third class development

     

  •   15A so the main question is how to deal with that rapture  without getting bloody racist?

      It were possible if not the innate features are used to distinguish those branches. Several attempts of determining some Higher Race had already been done. All of them have been  proved by history to be  wrong and wretched.  Applying to that  problem new approach would be to facilitate it.

     

  • This new approach is based on the cultural and sociological development while avoiding peoples falling into the Narcissism syndrome by widening the person horizon.

     

  • 15B So the goal is actually to find how to decrease the Hive psychology effect while staying within socium?  
      
    The very character of human evolution gives that answer to that. However this answer goes across  so many holy worshiped traditions, that iti s seen by  almost nobody! It would mean to transfer for short-time tactic goals achieving to the strategic ones. It sounds logic, just how this could be done? 
    Some hints are presented by the Economy of Norway. Currently it presents some modest growing unlike those of the rest of European countries.
    http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/14/business/global/14frugal.html?_r=1&em

     

  • Landon Thomas the Jr., the author, writes there :”With a quirky contrariness as deeply etched in the national character as the fjords carved into its rugged landscape, Norway has thrived by going its own way. When others splurged, it saved. When others sought to limit the role of government, Norway strengthened its cradle-to-grave welfare state.” a bit later he admits:”Norway avoided the usual trap that plagues many energy-rich countries.  
    Instead of spending its riches lavishly, it established  legislation ensuring that oil revenue went straight into its sovereign wealth fund, state money that is used to make investments around the world. Now its sovereign wealth fund is close to being the largest in the world, despite losing 23 percent last year because of investments that declined.” So we may assume that Norway had escaped the trap of Market Autocracy, but not via unwise “get-it-and-shut up” social  “left” method. They know perfectly well that “If you are given a lot, you have a responsibility. “. Unfortunately in the most of the other countries socialism traditionally means no responsibility at all, and life experience USSR  makes scaring of the very word “socialism”. If it is not based on the market pattern(evolutionary advantageous), hence it always leads to the state bureaucracy autocracy of high level

     

  •  
    Evolution approach shows that any system that is rigid to changes is fatal to some limits. These limits depend on the limits of system flexibility. And that correlates well with the idea of the American power - “global but limited” by Friedman (see later) 
      
    In his God delusion Dawkins presents data that “Meta-analysis is the technique whereby an investigator looks at all the research papers that have been published on the topic and counts up the number of papers that concluded one thing, versus the member that have concluded something else. On the subject of religion and IQ the only metaanaslysis known to me was published by Paul Bell in Menza Magazine I 2002 (Menza is the society of individuals with high IQ..) Bell conclude ” of 43 studies carried out since 1927 on the relationship between religions belief and one's intelligence and\or education level, all but four found an inverse connection. That is the higher one's intelligence and education level, the less one is likely to be religious and hold “beliefs” of any kind   
    Frank Sullivan et al researches proved that religiosity is negatively correlated with education ( more highly educated people are less likely to be religious), with interest to science and political liberalism. There is positive correlation between religiosity and parents' religiosity, sociologists studying British children have found that only about one in twelve break away from their parents religious beliefs 
     
    Religiosity is indeed negatively correlated with education (more higher educated people are less likely to be religious  
    The most recent researches prove that religiosity is negatively correlated with the economical development as well
    http://www.epjournal.net/filestore/EP07398441_c.pdf 
     
    “Even non-fundamentalist, “sensible” “modern”religion - or ideologies! - make the world safer for fundamentalism by teaching children, from their earliest years, that unquestioning faith is value” (Dawkins God delusion) They determine the babies socialising manner and thus their further behaviour.
    http://www.stumbleupon.com/s/#2j86j6/anthro.palomar.edu/social/soc_1.htm/topic:Sociology In the meanwhile any religion keeps certain level of hostility to other religions congregations so they are just increasing the dangers of the mankind segregation. The modern politcorrectness  in some cases works like new fundamentalist religion in social studies.  
      
    It seems there is the only way of avoiding the ideology predomination danger, though it is not panacea as well. This way would also decrease the influence of the Narcisstic personal disorder among the younger generation. It would partly release human beings from any psychological  behaviour-forming influence  from some  socium authorities -.
    this way is  the broadening of human interests outlooks through development of experimental knowledges-based juvenile education system together with information exchange and other communications means development. That would break group isolation, self-isolation, first of all, and make people less authority controlled and able to keep being self-responsible.  
    This human “mind-psycho” adjustment is the prior goal to the global civilisation in order to smoothing down civilisation unbalance. Currently it has already caused many mass hysterics, panics and the current economical crisis as well 
      The latest scandals and hysterics on bird-swine flu, Climategate, transgenic   food products fears, as well as interreligions conflicts had proved its destructive social effect.
      1. Reasons for Muslims retarding – ie the delay in the Muslim countries social structure evolving  
        Since that recognizing activity is innate for any specimen of H. sapiens, living in various conditions, it may come up in various ways, wich depend on surrounding conditions. However as long as unique human value was low all over the World in the ancient times , thus creative capacity was only of somewhat restricted use. For instance there are historical evidences that first time the steam engine was invented back in Alexander the Great times in his “intellectual” capital Alexandria. However since there were enough cheap slaves around it was used only for some entertainments. Then it was forgotten for ages in the depth of dusty manuscripts. It was reinvented only when the human labour got too expensive. Many marvelous discoveries were in Ancient China, but... and in Muslim word too – on the background of preserved Greek capital. That was in of the Mauritania Spain times.   
        However that got finished after Reconquista, when the Supreme power was got by religious orthodoxes which are now called Islamists. Islam arising is timed to the historic period of the Zoraists Empire of Persia conquering by half-marginal tribes of Arabs. They succeeded in this conquering and  had to get suppressing the conquered ones.   zMay be it's one of the historical  reasons of the Muslim intolerance to “infidels”   
        The severe conditions those tribes used to live under before that conquest, ensured the neglecting of single human life in favor of some  tribal “general goals”. That time it  was evolutionary preferable – so they won, got numerous and Islam spread. That was a type of hive psychology.

          Later on the Reconquista of the Spain   caused the burst of Spanish Christian religiosity.  The Reconquista success required strict society consolidation around its leaders. So Spain got badly theocratic state that times. Very rigid it got then. The huge incomes from the new Word helped it to sustain that rigidity for rather long time, till the 19th century. However  the 20th century long the   Spain and the Portugal were the poorest countries of Europe.   

        So we may see from here that the Hive Psychology, while making possible some tactic victories causes strategic loss.   
        Under it's influence masses of common people may be sent wherever their “Hive” leader is pointing them to. the recognizing activity may come up in form in scholastic researches as well – ie studying of some texts on unknown language only ( like Pushto-speaking Afghanistan talibs (“students”) learning by hard the Pharcy -written Qur'an texts without understanding their sense), especially of those that are considered Sacred ones. So it stay till now in the Islamistic countries. The recent anthropologists researches have proved that these are not the religious devotion but collective religious rituals that contribute the hive psychology the most
        http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/02/090218161949.htm   
        Why the social evolution in Muslim counties slowed down despite the brilliant start? The geographic position of Arab countries between the remote Far East countries and Europe made them possible to conserve the archaic state patterns. These position between the consumers and suppliers let them increasing income only via reselling of products without developing social productive (effective) forces and hence preserving the out-of-date social pattern. This may be regarded like some specific kind of the famous
        Dutch disease .

         That term means the social development retarding due to some non labour-cost resources-based huge income.  Historically those resources were  agricultural territories and  some minerals from that territories -the main source of incomes.

        And in the 20th century the oil demand occurred. This demand facilitated the archaic society structure preservation for longer. Thus, for instance ,  that so called Dutch disease causes retarding in the Russia' state model reforming. In this case not just natural resources may be regarded as a main reason for this retarding.

        Before the industry and technical development this retarding was caused by the very territory spreading. Nowadays   some international funding sources, wich may be regarded  sometimes as those natural income sources. That happens if these funding ensure further system functioning without relevant changes in the society pattern.

         If speaking of Arab countries the closer analysis of statistical data presented in recent report of Prof. Rosling proves that even those extrahuge incomes did not affected much the general population well-being. nowadays when the oil price is falling their position would get significantly worse. This would in its turn make the tension inside these countries rising due to the increasing number of peoples looking for meeting their “egoistic self-preservation instincts”. That threaten the very out-of date state system existing. To avoid conflicting within the fideles on the various Qur'an interpretation (wich strongly depend on the current political situation) the following politics are followed:   
        “By far the majority of Muslims today live their lives without recourse of violence, for the Koran is like a pick-and-mix selection. If you want peace, you can find peaceable verses. If you want war, you can find bellicose verses. How Islamic scholars cope with the many contradictions they found in Qur'an – in order of coping with it the principle of abortion was developed, whereby later texts trump the earlier ones.” - writes Ibn Warraq in his book“Why I'm not Muslim” 

          Here it should be added that the history had already proved that the theocratic state is never economically successful.  The Chronic Dependence of Popular Religiosity upon Dysfunctional Psychology Psychosociological Conditions   was  confirmed by the article by Gregory Paul, published in Evolutionary http://www.epjournal.net/filestore/EP07398441_c.pdf

       
       

      16A Unfortunately, by today that retarding got supported by enormous oil incomes of the upper elites. In outmoded societies the income and social position of that peoples  would exist as long as the very social system of certain state  exist. So they would not be interested in any innovations – that would destroy the existing system they are fit to. So they would use  ritual religion – the essential part of hive psychology – to get public support for further  state  isolation. The Report of Freedom House further proves that it  always cause  retarding and even reverse in Democratic institutions development.

       But not just oil and gas incomes cause it. Te recent history proves that  various International funding, that is just granting without  relevant social changes, may have the same effect.

       That's why it has been reinforcing and now causes instability all over the World 

     

  • 17. Does Modernisation always mean Westernisation?  

      
    For a long time the problem of Modenisation-Westernization ratio has been discussed. Such states as Saudi Arabs or Qatar are regarded as the successful example of Modernization with no Westernization. Hereinafter as Modernization the modernization of just life style is regarded,  while as Westernization – the corresponding changes in the state power organizations are. The 20th century history proves that the Modernization with no Westernization creates the “torn cultures” with wide gap between the upper social  level and “common folk”. In those countries the political elite do not reflect the real common citizens' needs. It causes social tension rising inside those poor states, their elites that still keep significant influence over the minds of poorly developed common peoples. In order to prevent social explosions they increase anti-West indigenization processes. The USA are the most powerful West representative. Due to the Market Autocracy effect it does indeed a lot of political mistakes due to the Market Autocracy influence. Hence, the autocratic states are actual not just anti-American, but anti-west in general, anti-aliens in general.  
    Currently some former political refugees -political  emigrants from the Middle East countries are seen in the Western countries, desperately calling for the Western - the USA's mainly – government for not fallow the Lieven's ” Ethical realism” principles and for not fall under the chic richness charms. By doing this the West would betray the masses of suppressed common peoples from those countries. This  situation  is perfectly reflected in this  fiction  review of main political forces reaction.

        An Suazian dictator calls a press conference and by the way roasts the leg of one of the prominent country dissidents for the barbeque.  
      
    In the evening newspapers a wide spectrum of opinions is present.  
      
    Neocons: That's it! Obvious human rights violation! Bomb the shit out of 'em!  
      
    Democrats: Well, people deserve what they get - probably this unlucky guy who suffered at the hands of the regime also voted for their current leader. At any rate, if Suazians were such an oppressed people as some tend to believe, why didn't they find means to change their government?  
      
    Liberals: While strongly condemning some of the governmental methods of dealing with oppositional forces, it must be understood that Suaz is an independent country which operates within its own laws and thus any act of aggression against it would be warmongering and barbarism.  
      
    Radical Left: We must congragulate Suazian leader for his brave and honest policy towards the Western imperialism and protecting his people from its malevolent designs.  
      
    Anonimous Suazians: aahh... Please help us... Hel...  
      
    Average reader looks through the newspaper, enjoys a good yawn and asks his neighbour:  
    Where the hell is Suaz and how much oil it has?  

        Of course it's just a joke, but it is too resembling the  real situation, is not it?

        This report of Freedom Hose shows show the increase of free,  non-labour-cost income, such as  oil and gas revenues, destroy  the  social systems  http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=69&search=&pageNum=16&sortOrder=relevance&startDate=01/01/1998&endDate=08/12/2009 The study finds a sharp and systematic erosion of accountability and transparency in Russia, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan, affecting a range of sectors, such as civil society, electoral process, and media and judicial independence.    
     

        17A. True liberal Position – or neoliberalism

        However the liberal position from above is not that of true liberal .  Sensibel  liberal position has nothing common with that  of  those  spoilt babies of the Western World, united in hate http://www.nypost.com/seven/03222009/postopinion/postopbooks/united_in_hate_160693.htm to Here  the Head of the Higher  Economics School, Russia  Yasin describes his position of true liberal

        “By the way, I'm being asked   many times if it is true that after my words  the   market would correct everything itself. Nothing like that. I have never said  anything of that kind. The thing is that the huge crucial  part of society life  is  based on economy,  and that area is to be built on the market laws for they are the most effective. But it is to be limited   by certain State regulations.  For  there are certain functions of the State, that  can not be done it by  anybody else. Besides after the words of Michael Porter,  author highly respected by me,  the entrepreneur should be put under  such institutional conditions  that he could figure out  just one  possibility of earning through increasing productivity and innovation. If it is possible to find other means for getting benefits, -  the institutional system is imperfect.

        Now many discussion are going on around China's special way. China state looks show its own way of getting NOT westernized while simultaneously getting  great economy success.

        Chinese situation is very special due to its special starting conditions. However   soon that system would meet some intrinsic  problems as well.

        Here Yasin, the Head of Higher Economic School describes some of them:

        “Now everybody says that  the  Chinese peoples are inborn innovators.  Indeed, they had created almost all the achievements of  the ancient world, such as  gun powder, paper, printing, the compass. Do you think that they were not  capable?  Sure, they were. All people are equally capable,  then comes up the question of  implementing  these achievements ito everyday life environment. And that is a question of culture.  In his book “Dolgoye vremya”(= the “long period”)? Egor Gaidar was quoting the  work of one great Russian scientist Vasily Bartold, in wich he compared  China with Western Europe. This comparing   clearly shows that the success of technology  by  itself does not cause the progress of social life.  The example of China shows that you may know the powder and do  not create a strong army,  know  compass and do not establish a compass navigation, know typography, and do not create public opinion.”

     
     

        Conclusion may be done that that SOCIAL SYSTEM  is more fitted that is able to ensure  the interrelation between Technology and social life progress.

        The same conclusions  can be come to if regarding  the evolution Muslim civilization. Before the Rconquista they were great innovators – but what of those innovations were introduced into everday  folk life, except for algebra  and calendar? However the  Islam  ideology of that time was quite far from the agitated Muslim Fundamentalism of today.

     

  • 17B How to deal with this rapture without getting bloody racist?

        The author hope that all  the written above  had already proved that  the purely biochemical heredity does not play the decisive role in human sociums evolution.  The  transfer to the new understanding of the evolution mechanism is badly required now.    It may be assumed that in order to avoid the destiny of all the Hive species – those species like lemmings, bees termites et al,  -  certain level of individualisation should be ensured but it should be combined with cooperation inside the socium parts, individuals.    

         
    18. The transition onto that  next step is marked by the scope of the present economical crisis .  
    This moment is especially interesting because the similar reason crisis used to happen in many countries including the USA formerly
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housing_bubble. However they did not cause that massif effect. So what is the reason? This essay assumes that the current crisis is that deep for it reflects the humanity passover to the next evolution stage.

     

  •  
    18A The correlation between the society productive forces development and it's social pattern was considered by many various economists.

     

  • Since the Marx's times many of them assumed its evolution nature. Some of the economists had recognised the cyclic nature of those changes. This cyclic crisis nature was reflected the theory of so-called Kondratiev waves, described by Soviet economist Kondratiev. After his idea the crisis affects all the sectors of an economy, and concerns mainly output rather than prices (although Kondratieff had made observations focusing more on prices, inflation and interest rates). According to Kondratieff, the ascendant phase is characterized by an increase in prices and low interest rates, while the other phase consists of a decrease in prices and high interest rates. The crisis is characterized by social shifts and changes in the public mood   
    the correlation between Kondratiev waves and Great social perturbations and Biggest Wars gets evident from that table  
    First Industrial Revolution - Circa 1800 – 1850   
    Cotton based technology; 1810 –end of Napoleonic Wars   
    Second Industrial Revolution Circa 1850 – 1900 railways, shipping, heavy industry, iron and steel etc. 1870s - First World War and The Great Russian Revolution of 1917  
    Third Industrial revolution 1908 – 1947 Petrol chemicals, internal combustion engine, electrification. Inter-war slump 1920s and 30s - Second World War 1939-1945  
    Post-war Boom 1947 – 1991   
    Consumer goods, electronics, etc 1973   
    Contemporary Era 1991 – present The Internet, mobile technologies, bio-technologies etc 2010s – what would expect the humanity at the current stage?   
    Unfortunately Kondratieff could not worked out his theory further than the 19th century, because in 30es he got to Soviet Gulag and there he was condemned to death in 1938. However these ideas were further developed by many economists. In his Business Cycles (1939), Josef Schumpeter suggested naming the cycles, "Kondratieff waves", in honor of the economist who first noticed them. The historian Eric Hobsbawn wrote of this theory: "That good predictions have proved possible on the basis of Kondratiev Long Waves—this is not very common in economics—has convinced many historians and even some economists that there is something in them, even if we don't know what." Till now there is no officially accepted explanation of these cycles waving, and to the Winter – depressive - period of these cycles. However one of these period reasons may be the social pattern retarding as long as the new productive forces development have developed.  In the meanwhile these cycles – or waves – may be regarded as  some cause that drives cliodynamic. The cliodinamic is a new discipline recently proposed by prof. Turchin
    http://www.eeb.uconn.edu/people/turchin/ 
     
    So currently the technology and communication means development make the globalization unavoidable and this crisis proves that classical capitalism pattern – so called “laisser-faire”, -  is retarding. So to cure it the social pattern should get adjusted.  However due to its flexible nature it is still more adjusted than any out-of-date “traditional” states organizations.   
      
    Though it seems that the current crisis affects mostly the Countries of “Golden Billion” - the most developed after  following market strategy  they are. However these countries  influence on the rest of the World countries makes evident  many powerful interrelations  inside humanity.

     

  • That economical crisis  may be considered as that “economical Hiroshima”  Huntington was thinking about as one of the methods to prevent future war between the Western civilization and the Conphucius one. The fall of the main customers of the Chinese products caused their GDP falling for unexpectedly high volumes. Their reaction shows that they are not less interested in the West wellbeing. So the bloodthirsty Huntington's plans of preventing the USA-China war through promoting conflicts of China with its neighboring rivals are out-of-date and of no more need. Till the West is the biggest consumer of China-produced goods, they are highly interested in the West solvency and well being. That understanding had already made Chinese leaders proclaiming that currently it were just suiciding to ruin the USA leadership. With the present level of population poverty, the local consumer were not be created in couple of years. Then ... may us not get guessing the future...   
    (I just wonder why none expert of those I had come over, have been saying nothing on the very serious demography problem, wich was created by Mao rough demography politics of fertility control. Only one child per family was allowed, the violators had to pay the fee about 10 thousand dollars – which was impossible for the most of the population. Due to some religious traditions that only child was to be male, the female embrios were just aborted – until the Ultra-Sound got prohibited. Those politics created two main problems:1- the generation of more individualised “little Emperors”, highly individualized and spoilt by parents generation, that is changing the state-oriented sociopsychology. Another problem is “ gender imbalance”, the reproductive ages females shortage. The “little Emperors generation” is highly individualised. So peoples of that generation is now slowly destroying the state-orientated ideology. Together with the current crisis it causes many recent changes in the China State organization. The inside demand for  those changes   is slightly increasing step by step. It would further cause some additional individualization. So Huntington's views, though considered “classic” now were quite out-of-date....  
    Overpopulated are only the seashore regions. The North is rather deserted and poorly developed and that means that they are still have certain limits to reach....)  
     

     

  • The more evident gets the war that would be an episode of interspecies struggle. Between two equal by genetics but sharply different by “mind organization” branches – that evolutionary advantageous one democratic and archaic autocratic one.

     

  • The letter pattern attributes to various countries, but most of them attributes traditionally the East. Though Venezuela is in America, Russia is partly in Europe. China is a very special country with very specific history, but the South Corea and Japan are the very special countries as well, and though geographically they are on the East, they belong to the West pattern anyway. On of the first historically proved cases was the Punic wars between the Rome Empire – semi-democratic republic that times and Carthage oligarchic state – may be that traditional devision got source till those times? However by now this devision makes peoples confusing...

          If the difference  between those branches  is just mind organisation, so it may be managed

        This difference till mow is ensured not by some genes,  some biochemical structures,which are hard to change after some will efforts,  but by cultural changes those could be managed via children socialising.  The recent researches proved that culture, not just genes, drive the evolution of Human beings http://news.discovery.com/human/culture-genes-evolution-dna.html 

         
    In this article 
    http://www.gseis.ucla.edu/courses/ed253a/dk/GLOBPM.htm

     

      Kellner says that: “A critical theory of globalization is necessarily transdisciplinary”–  may be he is right here, however not just critics need it, the  globalization theory needs it as a whole!

        Further on he says a lot of sound words on the former alternative of previously existing Soviet System. That just shows that he never lived under the Soviet condition. He may have been visiting the SU – but being instant visitor like tourists usually are, he was not able to realise what is day-after-day life under those conditions. The Soviet Union way was that alternative to the Western more-or-less USA' ones like the death is alternative to live.

        Like all those highbrows Western intellectuals, that are getting exited by some exotic cultures they are visiting for couple of week. After leaving they get crying that these unique ancient cultures getting extincting in the changing world. However nobody could make them living forever under these unique special conditions. Then why other peoples should stand it?

        I was working a lot with foreign ecotourists in Russia. It is such a popular destination! Such a wilderness! That patriarchal society in wich one can live with no that boring money power and duties! Just for some reasons there are no crowds of migrants from the developed countries.... Exotic – yes, just as a day-after-day life – no, thanks

        However what can be done with common folks unable enjoying the happiness of their primitive lifestyle? Those stupid folks, that are just not able to get their happiness, are always looking forward to living better life...

     
     

        in fact later on Kellner agrees that:

        This global culture, however, operates precisely through the multiplication of different products, services, and spectacles, targeted at specific audiences. Consumer and media industries are becoming more differentiated and are segmenting their customers and audiences into more categories. In many cases, this involves the simulation of minor differences of fashion and style as significant, but it also involves a proliferation of a more highly differentiated culture and society in terms of an ever expanding variety and diversity of cultural artifacts, products, and services.  - hence to the following

        he also quotes the work of Auxmann, who  also suggests that global citizenship and thus the effects of globalization per se could promote a greater acceptance of diversity, heterogeneity, and otherness rather than globalization just promoting homogeneity and sameness (1997) -

        so he is not that hopeless.

        I repeat –  certainly the globalisation should be MANAGED, managed on the ground of sociology and sociopsychology sciences, those would take into account as cognitive psychology, so behaviorism, ethology and ecology,   but not to fight against. that would be that stupid as fighting against any natural   phenomena.

        The next question us HOW to do it? Which principles are to be applied too it? - The previous wretched attempts to do it –as by the SU, so by the Nazy Germany - dismissed to very term "social darvinism". But how to deal without it - at the new level?  Not on the DNA-based one, or just on any innate natural privilege it should be done. So that actual social engineering is to be somewhat close to the  strategy is offered by the gen Kilcullen in his New Strategy for the 21st century  http://smallwarsjournal.com/blog/2007/06/new-paradigms-for-21st-century/

        That supposes that military actions should take about 20% of all the efforts. Despite they are unavoidable, they should stay limited and combined with efforts of such agencies as USAID and Peace of Corp et al to help people in social condition improving and local capacities building andnew staff education http://smallwarsjournal.com/blog/2007/06/new-paradigms-for-21st-century/

        The panic reaction toward their activity of the Russian government structures proves their efficiency. My own working experience proves that USAID contributed a lot to local capacity building. Hence it was somewhat destroying the existing stratified social pattern indeed.

        Simultaneously it was not increasing the Anti-American moods among common peoples. Is it not that goal to stream to?

        That strategy may be successful to some limits indeed. Just to win over it completely that would take too much instinct society changes.

          The methods of the leading role restoring would not be limited just by methods of economical restoration as David Brooks offers in his article the Next culture war http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/29/opinion/29brooks.html?scp=4&sq=Brooks&st=cse. In this article he is discussing that problem, but only within the USA. These changes can not be limited by the USA formal borders now. “The next culture revolution“ are the right words, but their meaning would be wider... The results of trandisciplinary analysis they would be as well. Just no other state power but the USA would afford them

        That would promote the  globalized network Word organisation, on which the Head of The Higher Economy School, Russia, Evgeny Yasin  says   that

        “there should be certain rules. These rules are to be followed by anybody (to ensure this system working)

          However without competition, there is no demand for innovations. Private property needs an open free market and this market is the environment, which can rise and science and innovation and all countries.

    One may be leader in some  certain branch of producing but  loose its leadership in other branches. It would be possible to  live in World that   have not a single leader with the  only best economy. Each county may have its-own advantages depending on its specifics.   China may have advantages in that, America – in that, India – in this, Brazil in this, and Russia as well.  And it may well turn out that the living standards of different economies, in fact, more or less equal. After the conclusion we made together with my graduate student and published in the journal Problems of Economics, in the second half of the 21 st century  the trend emerged that to a great extent the living standards  in different countries would get more equalizes, instead of all the apocalyptic notions. 

        However till now  this gap is very large.

        If we regard the  productivity, the efficiency, America continues to increase productivity, and it is faster than others, for example, European countries, and it relies mainly or only to new industries and innovations.” - ie on the further evolution unlike the recourses-dependants.

        So the described above Global Culture revolution  would promote the “primus into pares” World organisation, that is considered  now the most effective model of the development process organisation and management. The goal is actually to find how to decrease the Hive psychology effect while staying within socium?  Would it be possible to resolve that intrinsic  conflict of human nature?  The social changes in  many modern countries show the World  the direction  to follow....

          19 . Global development is required to smoothen those development gaps

        The  first attempt of global regulation development was the first Earth Summit held by the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED),  whch resulted in several crucial international documents, including  the Rio Declaration on Environment and development. This summit is periodical.  There Sergei Kapiza presented the Global Marchal Plan http://files.globalmarshallplan.org/pr/cor_612.pdf

        . Currently development  of this Plan seems the only way for further  Human civilisation development. That would also  facilitate the realisation of the  prognosis,made in the  article written by Yasin, the Head of Higher Economic School together with his  graduate student and issued in the journal Problems of Economics,, .  In that article they discuss that in the second half of the 21 st century  the trend emerged that to a great extent the living standards  in different countries would get more equalizes, instead of all the apocalyptic notions. 

        But till now this gap in living standards and development among various countries  is still too wide.

          To realise that prognosis it would be necessary to fill the gap of the states development. TheGlobal  Marshal plan of Kapitza may do it.

        However that Global Marchall Plan should be very expensive one – expensive not just by  funding sources, but  by management effects as well.

     

  •  20. The “global but limited” role of the USA – how this could be achieved? 
    This question bother many well-known peoples.  Mr Freidman in his article “Paging uncle Sam” http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/25/opinion/25friedman.html quotes the words of a senior Korean official “No other country can substitute for the U.S.,The U.S. is still No. 1 in military, No. 1 in economy, No. 1 in promoting human rights and No. 1 in idealism. Only the U.S. can lead the world. No other country can. China can’t. The E.U. is too divided, and Europe is militarily far behind the U.S. So it is only the United States ... We have never had a more unipolar world than we have today.”  
    Further Mr Friedman goes on by saying:”Never more inward-looking, never more in demand: that’s America today. This moment recalls a point raised by the Johns Hopkins University foreign policy expert Michael Mandelbaum in his book, “The Case for Goliath.” “When it comes to the way other countries view America’s pre-eminent role in the world”, he wrote, “whatever its life span, three things can be safely predicted: they will not pay for it; they will continue to criticize it; and they will miss it when it is gone.”   
    Coming back to biological principles of economy evolution through using innovative methods of society changes via memes using would make the dreams of the New York Times columnist and best-selling author Thomas Friedman coming true, the expectation that the America that would lead the world again - this time by example.

     

  •  Ib order to get able to do it there is a need to get free from Market Authocracy . As Vctor David Hanson writes in  his article the “ Washington times: “A new, hungrier generation of Americans will have to want to reclaim our pre-eminence and change the national attitude. It must be ready to pay off generations of debt rather than borrow, build rather than sue, and drill rather than whine. 
     
    It’s time to honor rather than avoid and outsource physical labor. Our children are healthy enough to cut our own lawns and pick our fruit. Let’s also hope they want to hear a lot more about Gen. David Petraeus’ success, and a lot less of Madonna’s latest psychodramas. »  
    http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2008/jul/18/america-is-not-post-anything/ 

     

  •  
    However the methods  of the leading role restoring would not be limited just by methods of economical restoration . They are to be wider ,   David  Brooks write on these changes in his article the Next culture war
    http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/29/opinion/29brooks.html?scp=4&sq=Brooks&st=cse. In this article  he is discussing that problem, but only within the USA. However by now these changes can not be limited by the USA formal borders now. “The next culture revolution“ are the right words, but their meaning would be wider...    
    The USA accepting of such a responsibility would make mr. Friedman dreams come true – but are the United States ready for it? May be these are the changes Barak Obama was talking about? Some hints of such strategy of “destruction from inside” were offered by Max Boot, the USSR-emigrant politologist:” The US government should do more to publicize and denounce such abuse. We need to champion Chinese dissidents, intellectuals and political prisoners and make them as famous as Andrey Sakharov, Vaclav Havel and Lech Valensa”. The anti-American moods that the Ethical realism authors worry about, would arise anyway, but not the  policy of “Ethical realism” may smooth them down. Instead it would just increase them, like the Chamberlain  policy toward the Nazy Germany did it.  However that strategy offered by Max Boot may change the attitude toward the USA among the common peoples, which are usually apart from the elite in power  in these coultures.   
    That strategy worked rather well assisting the Soviet Union power decreasing, though the current situation is much more complicated and dangerous.  
     

     

  • 20 A Strategy Primus into pares.

     

  • Under the conditions of development of the network Word social organization , its management   requires accepting the strategy Primus into pares. Currently that strategy is considered the most effective  method of management of some wide-scale process.

          So the steady leading position of the USA, the position that would simultaneously stabilise the whole World, would mean that state accepting the heavy but very promising role in this process of world globalisation.

     

  • But who would get bother seriously to put it into action? In the Globalised World the time has come to leave behind the out of date Machiavelli “Prince” Paragigma, that arose in the Renaissance beginning in that time Europe. That time it was separated into hundreds small but independent states which were severely conflicting with each other. Since that moment the World have changed greatly. The Machiavelli's “discussion on ten first books of Titus Livy” gives the reader more generalized ideas, but without any hint how these goals may be  achieved. The most effective  management patter, giving the wilde range of different solutions. depending on  the current conditions, is considered that called  “primus inter Pares”   would be promoted by this strategy. 
    There is some general answer which is broadening common people minds  horizons through global system of the teenagers  science-based education, going together with communication means development and anti-isolation measures, as the economical, so – the more crucial kind of it – the culture one. However this goal may be achieved only by the USA leading economy – that is the price of World leadership, for it means the responsibility too.   
    Lack of this responsibility had already lead to he current crisis, so taking this responsibility back would benefit solving both Mondial and the USA problems, that partly was described in this article of prof Peter Turchin in his article of the educated elite overproducing http://www.expert.ru/printissues/expert/2008/42/interview_nakanune_velikoy_revolutsii/ http://www.eeb.uconn.edu/people/turchin/   
      
    The vivid and obvious example of new American generation of Latino - and AfroAmerican political leaders – and even the very USA President Obama proves both the memes theory significance. It also proves that the the USA state pattern ability to deal with conversion of this evolution paradigma. Its social pattern has been developed on the basis of incorporating the innovations into business and social life. The load of social inertia was got off in course of the war between the South and  the North.  No its further development, evolving and hence - existing were possible without these innovations  however by the end of the 20
    th century they got another social inertia load, that described above Market Autocracy

     

  • 21. Final conclusion

      So all the written above make reader able to come to the following conclusion:   
      Due to the Second Signal System development (ie language or in other words in non-chemical means of information transmittance), so due to this the Human evolution has changed its nature from strictly biochemical way of heredity to the biologically innovative one. That new way is characterized by using this Second Signal System means for information transmittance. This way is not as individually strict and unlike the classical biochemical trans,that transmittance may be managed. Recent researches prove that both types of heredity, as biochemical, so that innovative - cultural one - are tightly interrelated
      http://news.discovery.com/human/culture-genes-evolution-dna.html

        
        
      Under these conditions the evolutionary unit is not the single specimen, but  the group of human beings, united by intersocial relations. The structure of these relations  reflects the role of the Hive  psychology involving. Hive psychology is common for any other biosphere social  species.  It opposes the individual mind development, ie it prevents cognitive activity developent  
        
      All the biosphere species development is determined by biotope capacity. That capacity limitation switch   on the process of the species density  autoregulation. In social species these autoregulation is working through the Hive psychology mechanism, so-called Lemming Effect. These are the mechanisms causing the  current violence increase. The biotope capacity oversaturation made Thomas Malthus predict by the end of the 19th century some great civilization crysis due to soil depletion.  
        
      The only feature that distinguish H. Sapiens from other biosphere species   is cognitive activity. That feature allows this species That was the feature that was not taken into account by Malthus while he was predicting its “Malthus crysis” in the second half of the 19th century. The concept of Kondratieve waves is close to the former Malthus one, just he did not missed the biotope transformation capacity.  
      That very feature that could break down those biotope capacity' limits. 
       
         
      The Hive psychology is turning  on by certain unification level. In the mean while the cognitive activity – that one that make it possible to break the biotope capacity limits – so the cognitive activity requires in vise versa certain individualization level. So the main problem is to  incorporate cognitive activity development with  the hive psychology, wich is typical for  H. Sapiens as social biosphere species. 
      Unfortunately the cognitive mind activity is by suppressed by modern marketing technologies.  
      The current crisis has shown the urge of restoring that cognitive activity in any  social system of the  civilisation. In the developed countries was suppressed by the Market Autocracy, while in the developing it was    suppressed just  by economical means and related with them sociopsychological effects- such as isolationism, religious orthodoxy  and xenophobia.  
        
      Seems somewhat impossible to reach that goal, but that was Arthur Clarck who said “The only way of finding the limits of the possible is by going beyond them into impossible” 
      So shall we try? 
       
      To those conclusions I was able yo come just  after theoretical considerations. 
      However recently I had found some international literature sources which just confirm the conclusion In had come to in it. These are these works  
      http://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/news-articles/0906/09060401 
      http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2009/10/28/culture-genes-evolution.html 
      This article of Sergei Kapiza is in Russian, but it's dedicated to the same problems are regarded http://www.chronos.msu.ru/RREPORTS/kapitsa_teoria.htm and its main idea is perfectly illustrated by the following Roll http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UIDLIwlzkgY&feature=fvw  
      I would love my humble work would contribute the implementation of the civilization development plan proposed by Sergei Kapitza at the Club of Rome  http://files.globalmarshallplan.org/pr/cor_612.pdf 

      That time that project drew  almost no wide public attention.   However much wider attention together with Nobel Prize drew the Global Marshall plan Project initiated in 2007  by Al Gore. That project is being developeing now

      However the very name of Al Gore sounds now somewhat suspicious because of the  Climategate affair . However the proper public control is to be established to avoid its failing, like Climate change affair/.

     
     

      21.A. Climategate and politicians' role  - and on related social changes.

       the climate change is too complected question no special   single cause could be determined. Either these are greenhouse gases, or the interglacial age period finish, or  it may be   increased disproportion of the albedo distribution....  Btw, the latest Chili earthquake shifted the terrastrial  axis to 8 sm and that may cause serious climate changes too.  But is  it sense  to fight against earthquakes? 
      However  the fuss around greenhouse gases  created serious social demand and  many innovative technologies in both car industry and in housekeeping technologies came up. These new technology do not depend on the carbon  fuel, so it would decrease the general word dependence on the crude oil ptoduction. that means that the  economical position of the main oil producers would seriously fail. And the main  crude oil producers are Middle Est countries, Russia, Venezuala and so on - all ones in that range suffer serious Dutch disease  effect. All them are rather socially retarding and autocratic. The international funds  may be used as those natural resources. Just like the exploiting of those resources needs  few labour and social structure modernisation, so  do them. Instead their distribution causes  the development of  the destructive position of poor depressed victim as it happened with the Palestinians. 
      As for oil dependence - it is decreasing too since  recently huge stores of schale gas had been discovered. Ie they were discovered long ago but  for long time they were  quite useless for the extraction technology was not known. Just recently  this technology had been developed.  
       For housekeeping in China new methane production and using technologies have been developing as well. So even that problem is more or less  solving. 
      However beside those two  spheres there are still aviation and overseas transport, saynig nothing on space programs. They could not do without oil...  So on the one hand these “green”technologies development  would decrease the oil-gas prices and  by this it would influence the producers' ecomonics. However it would not completely break the word dependence on those  counties, so on the other hand  it may even increase the Dutch disease post-effect by increasing ideological isolation of failed states by their elit. that isolation ensure their position. In order to go on    keepimg that situation   the elite would play on ideological differences and on the indigenisation effect – trough the use of Hive psichology effects.   
      The evolution of Russian society  culture and history gives perfect example to that, so if being free of ideology effect and having interest and a lot of time  for analising the civilisation history one may easily make the same conclusions I had come to. 
       
      The  main  innovation is that due to some peculiarities of H Sapiens,this species evolution presents the tranfer in its evolution  not just to new kind of evolution - ie the social one, - but to new kind of information carriers as well.  These carriers are much more flexible unlike the DNA-ones. So  that evolution may perfectly be managed  . Globalisation  is  part of human evolution  process. Currently it requires serious social changes required  certain social changes.

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